JKBOSE Class 10th Social Science Question Paper 2026–27 Set 2 with Answer Key
JKBOSE Class 10th Social Science Question Paper for the JKBOSE Class 10 Social Science examination requires regular practice of History, Geography, Political Science and Economics. This second model paper provides a fresh set of questions to help students revise the prescribed syllabus and improve their examination preparation.
Unlike a simple collection of important questions, this practice paper follows a complete examination format. It includes MCQs, fill-in-the-blanks, matching questions, short-answer questions, descriptive questions, an extract-based question and map work.
The paper also covers Jammu and Kashmir-related topics, including its economy, employment opportunities and historical developments. A complete suggested answer key is provided after the question paper for self-assessment.
Important: This is an independently prepared practice paper. It is not an official JKBOSE question paper.
JKBOSE Class 10 Social Science Model Paper 2026–27 – Set 2
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Board | JKBOSE |
| Class | 10th |
| Subject | Social Science |
| Session | 2026–27 |
| Paper Set | Set 2 |
| Theory Marks | 80 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
| Time Allowed | 3 Hours |
| Answer Key | Available |
Examination Pattern
| Question Numbers | Question Type | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1–20 | MCQs, fill-ups, matching, abbreviations and inference | 20 |
| 21–30 | Short Answer Questions | 30 |
| 31–34 | Long Answer Questions | 20 |
| 35 | Extract-Based Question | 5 |
| 36 | Map-Based Question | 5 |
| Total | 80 |
Short answers should generally be within 40–60 words, while long answers should be approximately 100–130 words.
SECTION A – OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS (20 Marks)
Q1. Who founded the secret society known as Young Italy?
(a) Giuseppe Mazzini
(b) Otto von Bismarck
(c) Count Cavour
(d) Metternich
Q2. Which treaty recognised Greece as an independent nation?
(a) Treaty of Vienna
(b) Treaty of Constantinople
(c) Treaty of Versailles
(d) Treaty of Frankfurt
Q3. The Rowlatt Act was passed in which year?
(a) 1915
(b) 1917
(c) 1919
(d) 1922
Q4. Who started the newspaper Kesari?
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(c) Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Subhas Chandra Bose
Q5. Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable resource?
(a) Wind
(b) Solar energy
(c) Coal
(d) Tidal energy
Q6. Which method is commonly used to conserve soil on hill slopes?
(a) Overgrazing
(b) Terrace cultivation
(c) Deforestation
(d) Shifting cultivation
Q7. Which crop requires high temperature and heavy rainfall?
(a) Wheat
(b) Rice
(c) Gram
(d) Mustard
Q8. Which mineral is widely used in electrical and electronic industries because of its insulating properties?
(a) Mica
(b) Iron ore
(c) Bauxite
(d) Manganese
Q9. Which of the following is a conventional source of energy?
(a) Solar energy
(b) Wind energy
(c) Coal
(d) Tidal energy
Q10. Which country followed a policy of majoritarianism towards its Tamil-speaking population?
(a) Belgium
(b) Sri Lanka
(c) Switzerland
(d) France
Q11. Which level of government is responsible for local administration in villages?
(a) Union Government
(b) Panchayati Raj institutions
(c) Supreme Court
(d) Election Commission
Q12. What is the main purpose of a constitution in a federal country?
(a) To remove all state governments
(b) To divide and define governmental powers
(c) To establish military rule
(d) To stop elections
Q13. Which organisation registers political parties and allots election symbols in India?
(a) Reserve Bank of India
(b) Election Commission of India
(c) Supreme Court
(d) Finance Commission
Q14. Which of the following is a challenge faced by political parties?
(a) Lack of internal democracy
(b) Regular elections
(c) Public participation
(d) Constitutional government
Q15. The Human Development Report is published by:
(a) IMF
(b) World Bank
(c) UNDP
(d) WTO
Q16. Which of the following is an example of the tertiary sector?
(a) Farming
(b) Mining
(c) Banking
(d) Manufacturing
Q17. Expand the abbreviation GDP.
(a) Gross Domestic Product
(b) General Development Plan
(c) Gross Development Programme
(d) General Domestic Production
Q18. Fill in the blank: The main source of livelihood for a large number of people in rural Jammu and Kashmir is __________ and allied activities.
Q19. Match the following:
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Belgium | A. Power sharing |
| 2. Dandi | B. Salt March |
| 3. Mica | C. Electrical industry |
| 4. RBI | D. Central bank |
Choose the correct option:
(a) 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D
(b) 1-B, 2-A, 3-D, 4-C
(c) 1-C, 2-D, 3-A, 4-B
(d) 1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A
Q20. Read the statement and select the correct answer.
A village receives a new road, a primary health centre and improved drinking-water facilities. Which aspect of development is most directly reflected?
(a) Only increase in income
(b) Improvement in quality of life
(c) Increase in imports
(d) Reduction in public services
SECTION B – SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (30 Marks)
Answer each question in approximately 40–60 words.
Q21. Explain the role of culture, language and folk traditions in developing nationalism in Europe.
Q22. Why did Mahatma Gandhi withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922? Explain.
Q23. What was the impact of the printing press on the spread of knowledge and ideas?
Q24. Explain any three methods of resource conservation.
Q25. Why is water conservation important in India? Mention three methods of conserving water.
Q26. Explain the importance of manufacturing industries in economic development.
Q27. How does power sharing help maintain political stability in a diverse society?
Q28. Explain any three functions performed by local self-government institutions.
Q29. Differentiate between disguised unemployment and seasonal unemployment with examples.
Q30. Mention three important measures that can help generate employment opportunities in Jammu and Kashmir.
SECTION C – LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (20 Marks)
Answer each question in approximately 100–130 words.
Q31. Explain the major developments that led to the growth of nationalism in India during the 20th century.
OR
Describe the participation of different social groups in the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Q32. Explain the importance of agriculture in India and discuss the major problems faced by farmers.
OR
Describe the major factors affecting the location of manufacturing industries.
Q33. Explain the division of powers between the Union Government and State Governments in India. How does federalism strengthen democracy?
OR
Discuss the major challenges faced by political parties in India and suggest reforms.
Q34. Explain the major features of the Jammu and Kashmir economy. Discuss the contribution of tourism, horticulture and handicrafts.
OR
What is disaster management? Explain the important steps involved in preparing for and responding to disasters.
SECTION D – EXTRACT-BASED QUESTION (5 Marks)
Q35. Read the following passage based on the theme of the chapter Print Culture and the Modern World and answer the questions.
The spread of printing technology brought a major change in the way people received information. Earlier, books were copied by hand and were often expensive and difficult to obtain. With the development of printing, books and newspapers could be produced in larger numbers and distributed to more people. This helped new ideas reach different sections of society.
Printed newspapers and pamphlets also became important tools for public discussion. Reformers used printed material to question social customs and spread awareness. In India, newspapers published in regional languages helped people understand political developments and discuss issues affecting their communities. Printing gradually became an important part of social and political change.
(a) What made printed books more widely available than handwritten books? (1)
(b) How did newspapers contribute to social awareness? (2)
(c) Explain the role of regional-language newspapers in spreading political awareness in India. (2)
SECTION E – MAP-BASED QUESTION (5 Marks)
Q36. Complete the following map activities using the appropriate outline maps.
(a) Geography – India Map (3 Marks)
Locate and label:
- Mumbai – Major seaport on the western coast.
- Bhilai – Important iron and steel plant.
- Raniganj – Important coalfield.
(b) Democratic Politics – World Map (2 Marks)
Locate and label:
- Belgium – Country associated with the power-sharing model.
- Sri Lanka – Country associated with majoritarianism.
JKBOSE Class 10 Social Science Answer Key 2026–27 – Set 2
SECTION A – Correct Answers
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Q1 | (a) Giuseppe Mazzini |
| Q2 | (b) Treaty of Constantinople |
| Q3 | (c) 1919 |
| Q4 | (b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak |
| Q5 | (c) Coal |
| Q6 | (b) Terrace cultivation |
| Q7 | (b) Rice |
| Q8 | (a) Mica |
| Q9 | (c) Coal |
| Q10 | (b) Sri Lanka |
| Q11 | (b) Panchayati Raj institutions |
| Q12 | (b) To divide and define governmental powers |
| Q13 | (b) Election Commission of India |
| Q14 | (a) Lack of internal democracy |
| Q15 | (c) UNDP |
| Q16 | (c) Banking |
| Q17 | (a) Gross Domestic Product |
| Q18 | Agriculture |
| Q19 | (a) 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D |
| Q20 | (b) Improvement in quality of life |
SECTION B – Suggested Answers
Q21. Role of culture, language and folk traditions in nationalism
Culture, language and folk traditions helped create a shared identity among European people. Folk songs, poetry, stories and traditional symbols encouraged people to feel connected to their common heritage. Romantic artists and writers promoted national feelings by highlighting cultural unity and historical traditions.
Q22. Why did Gandhi withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Mahatma Gandhi withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement in February 1922 after the Chauri Chaura incident in Uttar Pradesh. A violent crowd set fire to a police station, resulting in the deaths of policemen. Gandhi believed that people were not yet prepared for a completely non-violent struggle.
Q23. Impact of the printing press
The printing press made books cheaper and more accessible. It increased the circulation of newspapers, pamphlets and educational material. It encouraged literacy, spread scientific and political ideas and provided opportunities for people to discuss social and religious reforms.
Q24. Three methods of resource conservation
- Reusing and recycling materials to reduce waste.
- Using renewable sources of energy instead of exhausting fossil fuels.
- Adopting sustainable agricultural practices and preventing soil erosion.
Q25. Importance and methods of water conservation
Water conservation is necessary because fresh water is limited and is essential for agriculture, industries and daily life.
Three methods include rainwater harvesting, construction of check dams and adopting efficient irrigation methods such as drip irrigation.
Q26. Importance of manufacturing industries
Manufacturing industries convert raw materials into finished goods. They create employment, increase the value of raw materials, support agriculture and contribute to national income. They also encourage technological development and improve the economic growth of a country.
Q27. Importance of power sharing
Power sharing prevents the concentration of authority in a single group. It gives different communities an opportunity to participate in government and reduces social conflicts. It also makes democratic institutions more accountable and politically stable.
Q28. Functions of local self-government
- Local bodies provide basic services such as roads, sanitation and drinking water.
- They participate in village and town development planning.
- They identify local problems and encourage public participation in decision-making.
Q29. Disguised unemployment and seasonal unemployment
Disguised unemployment occurs when more people are working than actually required. Removing some workers does not reduce total production.
Seasonal unemployment occurs when people do not get work during certain periods of the year, such as agricultural labourers who find work mainly during sowing and harvesting seasons.
Q30. Employment generation in Jammu and Kashmir
- Develop tourism and hospitality services to create more jobs.
- Encourage horticulture, food processing and agricultural businesses.
- Promote handicrafts, handloom, vocational training and small-scale industries.
SECTION C – Suggested Answers
Q31. Growth of Nationalism in India
The growth of nationalism in India during the 20th century was influenced by several political and social developments.
The First World War increased economic difficulties through higher taxes, rising prices and forced recruitment. The Rowlatt Act of 1919 created widespread dissatisfaction because it allowed detention without trial. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre further increased anger against British rule.
Mahatma Gandhi introduced mass movements based on truth and non-violence. The Non-Cooperation Movement encouraged people to boycott British institutions and foreign goods. Later, the Civil Disobedience Movement challenged colonial laws through peaceful resistance.
Different communities, peasants, workers, women and students participated in the freedom struggle. These developments strengthened national unity and increased the demand for independence.
OR
Participation of Different Social Groups in the Civil Disobedience Movement
The Civil Disobedience Movement attracted participation from different sections of Indian society.
Rich peasants participated because they wanted relief from high land revenue. Business groups supported the movement because they wanted protection from foreign competition. Many women joined marches, made salt and participated in peaceful protests.
Poor peasants also participated, although their demands sometimes differed from those of wealthy farmers. Industrial workers in some areas joined demonstrations and strikes.
However, different social groups did not always share the same expectations. Despite these differences, their participation made the movement a significant national struggle against British rule.
Q32. Importance of Agriculture and Problems Faced by Farmers
Agriculture is an important part of the Indian economy. It provides food for the population, employment to millions of people and raw materials for industries.
It also supports related activities such as dairy farming, poultry and food processing.
Indian farmers face several difficulties:
- Small and fragmented landholdings make large-scale farming difficult.
- Dependence on monsoon rainfall creates uncertainty in agricultural production.
- Limited access to affordable credit, storage and marketing facilities affects farmers’ income.
- Rising costs of seeds, fertilisers and machinery increase production expenses.
Better irrigation, modern technology, crop insurance and improved market facilities can help strengthen the agricultural sector.
OR
Factors Affecting the Location of Manufacturing Industries
The location of manufacturing industries depends on several economic and geographical factors.
Availability of raw materials is important because industries need regular supplies for production. Power and water are also essential for running factories.
Industries often develop near markets to reduce transportation costs and deliver products efficiently. Transport facilities such as roads, railways and ports help in moving raw materials and finished goods.
Availability of skilled and unskilled labour also influences industrial location. Capital, government policies and supporting infrastructure further affect industrial development.
Therefore, industries generally develop in places where production and distribution can be carried out efficiently.
Q33. Division of Powers in India and Federalism
India follows a federal system of government in which powers are distributed between different levels of government.
The Constitution divides legislative subjects into three lists:
- Union List: Includes subjects such as defence, foreign affairs and currency. The Union Government makes laws on these subjects.
- State List: Includes subjects such as police, agriculture and public health. State Governments generally make laws on these subjects.
- Concurrent List: Includes subjects such as education and forests. Both Union and State Governments can make laws on these subjects, subject to constitutional provisions.
An independent judiciary helps resolve disputes concerning the distribution of powers.
Federalism allows different regions to participate in governance and strengthens democratic representation.
OR
Challenges Faced by Political Parties in India
Political parties are important for the functioning of democracy, but they face several challenges.
- Lack of Internal Democracy: Important decisions are sometimes controlled by a small group of leaders.
- Dynastic Succession: Leadership positions may pass to family members instead of being filled through fair selection.
- Money and Muscle Power: Wealth and criminal influence can affect elections.
- Lack of Meaningful Choice: Parties sometimes offer similar policies, making it difficult for voters to distinguish between them.
Reforms should encourage transparent funding, internal elections, greater representation of women and stronger public participation.
Q34. Major Features of the Jammu and Kashmir Economy
The economy of Jammu and Kashmir depends on several important sectors, including agriculture, horticulture, tourism and handicrafts.
Tourism provides employment to hotel owners, transport operators, guides and other service providers. Popular destinations attract visitors and support local businesses.
Horticulture is another major economic activity. Apple production and other fruits provide income to farmers and support transportation, storage and trading activities.
Handicrafts and handloom products, including carpets, shawls and traditional craft items, are also important sources of livelihood.
Improving infrastructure, marketing, skill development and investment can help these sectors create more employment and contribute to regional economic development.
OR
Disaster Management and Its Important Steps
Disaster management involves preparing for emergencies, reducing risks, responding to disasters and supporting recovery.
Important steps include:
- Preparedness: Identify hazards, prepare emergency kits and conduct awareness programmes.
- Early Warning: Provide timely information about possible floods, earthquakes and other disasters.
- Response: Rescue affected people, provide first aid and arrange food, water and shelter.
- Recovery: Repair damaged infrastructure and restore essential services.
- Prevention and Mitigation: Construct safer buildings and improve public awareness to reduce future damage.
Effective disaster management requires cooperation between government agencies, local communities and individuals.
SECTION D – Extract-Based Answer Key
Q35. Answers
(a) Printing technology allowed books to be produced in larger numbers and at lower costs.
(b) Newspapers spread information, encouraged public discussion and helped people question social practices and customs.
(c) Regional-language newspapers made political information accessible to people who did not read English. They discussed local issues, spread awareness and encouraged participation in public and political activities.
SECTION E – Map Answer Key
Q36. Correct map locations
| No. | Place | Map Location |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mumbai | Maharashtra, western coast of India |
| 2 | Bhilai | Chhattisgarh |
| 3 | Raniganj | West Bengal |
| 4 | Belgium | Western Europe |
| 5 | Sri Lanka | Indian Ocean, south of India |
Students should practise these locations on blank political maps before the examination.
Important Topics to Revise for JKBOSE Class 10 Social Science
| Subject | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| History | Nationalism in Europe |
| History | Nationalism in India |
| History | Print Culture and the Modern World |
| History | Industrialisation and Global World |
| History | Modernisation of Jammu and Kashmir |
| Geography | Resources and Development |
| Geography | Agriculture |
| Geography | Minerals and Energy Resources |
| Geography | Manufacturing Industries |
| Geography | Lifelines of National Economy |
| Political Science | Power Sharing |
| Political Science | Federalism |
| Political Science | Political Parties |
| Political Science | Gender, Religion and Caste |
| Economics | Understanding J&K Economy |
| Economics | Employment Generation |
| Economics | Disaster Management |
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. Is this JKBOSE Class 10 Social Science Set 2 an official paper?
No. It is a fresh model paper prepared for examination practice based on the prescribed subject areas and question format.
Q2. How many marks are included in the theory paper?
The theory paper carries 80 marks, while internal assessment carries 20 marks.
Q3. Does this paper include Jammu and Kashmir-specific questions?
Yes. It includes questions on the Jammu and Kashmir economy, employment generation and regional development.
Q4. Are answers provided for all questions?
Yes. The paper includes a complete suggested answer key for objective, short-answer, long-answer, extract-based and map-based questions.
Q5. How should students prepare for the Social Science examination?
Students should revise all prescribed chapters, practise map work, learn important definitions and solve complete model papers within the examination time.
Final Advice: Attempt this Set 2 paper without looking at the answer key. After completing all questions, compare your answers with the suggested solutions and revise the topics where you need improvement.